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Sidney Sonnino
Baron Sidney Costantino Sonnino (11 March 1847 – 24 November 1922) was an Italian politician. He twice served briefly as Prime Minister, in 1906 and again from 1909-1910, and was the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs during the First World War, representing his country at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference.
==Early life and career==
Sonnino was born in Pisa to an Italian father of Jewish heritage (Isacco Saul Sonnino, who converted to Anglicanism) and a Welsh mother, Georgina Sophia Arnaud Dudley Menhennet. He was raised an Anglican by his family.〔 (Sidney Sonnino (1847-1922). Note biografiche ), Centro Studi Sidney Sonnino〕〔Morley Sachar, ''A History of the Jews in the Modern World'', (p. 541 )〕 After graduating in law in Pisa in 1865, Sonnino became a diplomat and an official at the Italian embassies in Madrid, Vienna, Berlin, and Paris from 1866 to 1871.〔 His family lived at the Castello Sonnino in Quercianella, near Livorno. He retired from the diplomatic service in 1873.
In 1876, Sonnino traveled to Sicily with Leopoldo Franchetti to conduct a private investigation into the state of Sicilian society. In 1877, the two men published their research on Sicily in a substantial two-part report for the Italian Parliament. In the first part Sonnino analysed the lives of the island's landless peasants. Leopoldo Franchetti's half of the report, ''Political and Administrative Conditions in Sicily'', was an analysis of the Mafia in the nineteenth century that is still considered authoritative today. Franchetti would ultimately influence public opinion about the Mafia more than anyone else until Giovanni Falcone over a hundred years later. ''Political and Administrative Conditions in Sicily'' is the first convincing explanation of how the Mafia came to be.〔Dickie, ''Cosa Nostra'', p. 43-54〕
In 1878, Sonnino and Franchetti started a newspaper (''La Rassegna Settimanale''), which changed from weekly economic reviews to daily political issues.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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